Conceptualizing Consent: Cross-national and Temporal Representations of Sexual Consent in Young Africans' Creative Narratives on HIV.
Conceptualizing Consent: Cross-national and Temporal Representations of Sexual Consent in Young Africans' Creative Narratives on HIV.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2021.1952399
复制
发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Winskell K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Singleton R;Obong'o C;Mbakwem BC;Sabben G;Winskell K
性暴力，包括所有未经同意的性行为，是撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病毒感染的重要驱动因素。性暴力的定义依赖于对性同意的理解，性同意被理解为通过共同的同意指标传达的意愿感。在本文中，通过分析年轻作者基于叙事的社会表征，我们试图深入了解非洲年轻人对性同意的理解，以便开发一个可以指导未来方法论和概念工作的概念框架。我们分析了尼日利亚、肯尼亚和斯威士兰年轻人在 2005 年、2008 年和 2014 年为剧本创作比赛而撰写的 291 个有关艾滋病毒的创意叙事样本中的性同意表征。我们结合了主题数据分析和基于叙事的方法。叙事将同意表示为一种想要或愿意发生性行为的感觉，或通过角色行为、对话或环境传达的发生性行为的意图。一些叙述描绘了人物不想要但同意发生性行为以避免负面影响。尽管某些表示在某些国家/年份样本中比其他国家/年份样本中更为突出，但在不同背景下和随着时间的推移，性同意的表示相当一致。结果被转化为概念框架，可以指导未来的预防工作，以重新构建性同意。
Sexual violence, comprising all non-consensual sexual acts, is an important driver of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Definitions of sexual violence rely on understandings of sexual consent, understood as a feeling of willingness that is communicated via shared indicators of consent. In this paper, through analysis of young authors’ narrative-based social representations, we sought to provide insight into young Africans’ sense-making around sexual consent in order to develop a conceptual framework that can guide future methodological and conceptual work. We analyzed representations of sexual consent in a sample of 291 creative narratives about HIV written for a scriptwriting competition by young Nigerians, Kenyan and Swazis in 2005, 2008 and 2014. We combined thematic data analysis and narrative-based approaches. Narratives represented consent as a feeling of wanting or being willing to have sex, or an intention to have sex, communicated via character actions, conversations or circumstances. Some narratives depicted characters not wanting but consenting to sex to avoid negative repercussions. Representations of sexual consent were fairly consistent across contexts and over time, although certain representations were more prominent in some country/year samples than others. Results are translated into a conceptual framework that can guide future prevention efforts to reframe sexual consent.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Jewkes, R.;Morrell, R.
通讯作者：
Morrell, R.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Barnett, Jessica Penwell;Maticka-Tyndale, Eleanor
通讯作者：
Maticka-Tyndale, Eleanor
DOI：
10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041820
发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chiang LF;Kress H;Sumner SA;Gleckel J;Kawemama P;Gordon RN
通讯作者：
Gordon RN
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Peterson, Zoe D.;Muehlenhard, Charlene L.
通讯作者：
Muehlenhard, Charlene L.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Payne, DL;Lonsway, KA;Fitzgerald, LF
通讯作者：
Fitzgerald, LF