The changing architecture of the UK welfare state

The changing architecture of the UK welfare state
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英国福利国家架构的变化

DOI:
10.1093/oxrep/grr032
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Hills J
Hills J
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hills J

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本文着眼于自1979年以来,在英国福利活动(广义)的不同方面,国家的作用已经演变的方式,并展望了2010年上台的联合政府通过改革和财政紧缩改变这一角色的计划可能产生的影响。尽管政府限制了公共社会支出的增长,但1979- 1980年至2007- 2008年期间,公共和私人活动总额以真实的价格计算增长了150%以上,占GDP的比例从34%增至42%。如果国家服务的增长不够快,一些人会为他们想要的服务支付更多的私人费用,而在其他情况下,政府最终会通过间接途径为活动提供资金。在公共和私人提供、财政和控制之间的平衡方面,一直存在着一种福利的“混合经济”。这种平衡的变化一直很缓慢,增长最大的是“纯私营部门”(由私人提供、融资和控制),但承包给私营部门的公共资助服务也有一些增长。经验表明,联合政府从根本上改变公私边界整体结构的最初雄心可能难以实现。
This article looks at the way in which the role of the state has evolved within different aspects of welfare activity (broadly defined) in the United Kingdom since 1979 and forward to the possible impacts of the plans of the Coalition government that took office in 2010 for changing that role through reform and fiscal retrenchment. Even as governments restrained the growth of public social spending, total public and private activity grew by more than 150 per cent in real terms between 1979–80 and 2007–8, and from 34 to 42 per cent of GDP. If state services have not grown rapidly enough, some have paid more privately for the services they want, and in other cases governments have ended up financing activity through indirect routes. There has always been a ‘mixed economy’ of welfare in terms of the balance between public and private provision, finance, and control. Changes in this balance have been slow, with the largest growth being in the ‘pure private sector’ (with private provision, finance, and control), but with some growth in publicly financed services that are contracted out to the private sector. The experience suggests that the Coalition government’s initial ambitions for radically transforming the overall structure of public–private boundaries may be hard to realize.
学生贷款利息补贴:更好的流失类别。
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发表时间: 2010
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发表时间: 2009
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影响因子: 1.4
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S. Tom
通讯作者: S. Tom