Long-term immunologic effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection: leveraging translational research methodology to address emerging questions.

Long-term immunologic effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection: leveraging translational research methodology to address emerging questions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trsl.2021.11.006
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Henrich TJ
Henrich TJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peluso MJ;Donatelli J;Henrich TJ

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The current era of COVID-19 is characterized by emerging variants of concern, waning vaccine- and natural infection-induced immunity, debate over the timing and necessity of vaccine boosting, and the emergence of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection. As a result, there is an ongoing need for research to promote understanding of the immunology of both natural infection and prevention, especially as SARS-CoV-2 immunology is a rapidly changing field, with new questions arising as the pandemic continues to grow in complexity. The next phase of COVID-19 immunology research will need focus on clearer characterization of the immune processes defining acute illness, development of a better understanding of the immunologic processes driving protracted symptoms and prolonged recovery (ie, post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection), and a growing focus on the impact of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions on the long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this review, we address what is known about the long-term immune consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection and propose how experience studying the translational immunology of other infections might inform the approach to some of the key questions that remain.
T细胞和抗体动力学描述了介导共证疗法个体中介导长期免疫反应的SARS-COV-2肽。
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