Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir: First Approval.

Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir: First Approval.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40265-022-01692-5
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
影响因子:
11.5
通讯作者:
Lamb YN
Lamb YN
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lamb YN

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Nirmatrelvir + ritonavir(Paxlovid™; Pfizer)是Nirmatrelvir和ritonavir片剂的联合包装组合,旨在用于联合给药,并开发用于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的治疗和暴露后预防。Nirmatrelvir是严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)主要蛋白酶的拟肽抑制剂,而利托那韦是人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)蛋白酶抑制剂和CYP 3A抑制剂。Nirmatrelvir+利托那韦于二零二一年十二月在英国获得首个有条件授权,用于治疗不需要补充氧气且进展为严重COVID-19风险增加的成年人的COVID-19。2022年1月,Nirmatrelvir+利托那韦在欧盟获得了用于相同适应症的授权。Nirmatrelvir+利托那韦在美国被授权用于紧急使用。本文总结了Nirmatrelvir+利托那韦开发过程中的里程碑,导致其首次获得授权和批准用于治疗COVID-19。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1007/s40265-022-01692-5获得。
Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir (Paxlovid™; Pfizer) is a co-packaged combination of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir tablets, intended for co-administration and developed for the treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Nirmatrelvir is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) main protease, while ritonavir is a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor and CYP3A inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir received its first conditional authorization in December 2021 in the United Kingdom, for the treatment of COVID-19 in adults who do not require supplemental oxygen and who are at increased risk for progression to severe COVID-19. In January 2022, nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir received authorization in the EU for use in the same indication. Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir is authorized for emergency use in the USA. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir leading to its first authorizations and approval for the treatment of COVID-19. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40265-022-01692-5.
DOI: 10.1007/s40267-021-00869-4
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Drugs & therapy perspectives : for rational drug selection and use
影响因子: --
作者:
Fenton C;Lamb YN
通讯作者: Lamb YN
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128629
发表时间: 2022-04-15
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Ullrich S;Ekanayake KB;Otting G;Nitsche C
通讯作者: Nitsche C
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2118542
发表时间: 2022-04-14
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
Hammond J;Leister-Tebbe H;Gardner A;Abreu P;Bao W;Wisemandle W;Baniecki M;Hendrick VM;Damle B;Simón-Campos A;Pypstra R;Rusnak JM;EPIC-HR Investigators
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.108042
发表时间: 2022-01
影响因子: 2.9
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Macchiagodena M;Pagliai M;Procacci P
通讯作者: Procacci P
DOI: 10.1007/s40265-021-01480-7
发表时间: 2021-03
期刊: Drugs
影响因子: 11.5
作者:
Lamb YN
通讯作者: Lamb YN