Lithiated tertiary carbanions display variable coordination modes: evidence from DFT and NMR studies.

Lithiated tertiary carbanions display variable coordination modes: evidence from DFT and NMR studies.
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锂化叔碳负离子显示出不同的配位模式:来自 DFT 和 NMR 研究的证据。

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201200734
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vincent MA
Vincent MA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vincent MA

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Density functional calculations reveal that, whereas the reaction of 2‐propyl‐N,N‐diisopropylbenzamide (6) withtBuLi in the presence of potentially tridentate donor ligands may result in lateral deprotonation of6, the behavior of the Lewis base is non‐trivial. The ability of N and O donor centers in the co‐solvent to resist Li+coordination is found to be synonymous with interaction of lithium with the formally deprotonated carbanion center. Low‐energy structures have been identified whose predicted1H and13C NMR spectroscopic shifts are in excellent agreement with experiment. Reaction of 2‐isopropyl‐N,N‐diisopropylbenzamide (5) withtBuLi in the presence of bidentate Lewis baseN,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) yields material that is suggested by NMR spectroscopy to be laterally deprotonated and to have the formulation5‐Lil⋅TMEDA. In spite of the tertiary aliphatic group at the 2‐position in5, X‐ray crystallography reveals that the crystalline material isolated from the treatment of5/(−)‐sparteine withtBuLi is a lateral lithiate in which amide coordination and solvation by bidentate Lewis base results in the Li+ion interacting with the deprotonated α‐C of the 2‐iPr group (2.483(8) Å). The tertiary carbanion center remains essentially flat and the adjacent aromatic system is highly distorted. The use of a chiral co‐solvent results in two diastereomeric conformers, and their direct observation in solution suggests that interconversion is slow on the NMR timescale.
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