BK Channels: mediators and models for alcohol tolerance.

BK Channels: mediators and models for alcohol tolerance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2009.08.001
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Martin, Gilles E.
Martin, Gilles E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Treistman, Steven N.;Martin, Gilles E.

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急性耐受性增强预示着酗酒。我们描述了钙和电压门控BK通道在酒精耐受中的作用,重点介绍了脂环境,BK蛋白亚型选择和辅助BK通道蛋白。我们展示了乙醇,这是一种非特异性的膜微扰剂的名声,现在正在用尖端技术在现实的浓度下进行检查,为酒精中毒的治疗方法提供了新的分子靶点。成瘾障碍影响我们的情绪、身体和经济状况,并给我们的医疗系统带来负担。尽管酒精是这篇综述的重点,但考虑到滥用药物所使用的常见神经和生化途径,这里描述的发现很可能也适用于其他药物。
Enhanced acute tolerance predicts alcohol abuse. We describe work on the role of the calcium- and voltage-gated BK channel in alcohol tolerance, highlighting the lipid environment, BK protein isoform selection and auxiliary BK channel proteins. We show how ethanol, which had the reputation of a nonspecific membrane perturbant, is now being examined at realistic concentrations with cutting-edge techniques, providing novel molecular targets for therapeutic approaches to alcoholism. Addictive disorders impact our emotional, physical and financial status, and burden our healthcare system. Although alcohol is the focus of this review, it is highly probable, given the common neural and biochemical pathways used by drugs of abuse, that the findings described here will also apply to other drugs.
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