Fundamental Law of Memory Recall

Fundamental Law of Memory Recall
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记忆回忆的基本法则

DOI:
10.1101/510750
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
bioRxiv
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Tsodyks
M. Tsodyks
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michelangelo Naim;M. Katkov;S. Romani;M. Tsodyks

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自由回忆随机单词列表是用于探测人类记忆的标准范式。我们提出了一个关联搜索过程,可以减少到一个确定性的随机图上的内存表示的结构定义的行走。相应的图模型与过去考虑的模型不同,但仍然可以解析求解,从而产生一种新的无参数预测,用于记忆中M个项目中回忆起的记忆项目(RC)的平均数量:这一预测得到了一个专门设计的实验方案的验证,该方案将大规模的众包自由回忆和识别实验与随机组装的单词或常见事实列表相结合。我们的理论和实验结果表明,记忆回忆是根据所有人共同的刻板搜索过程进行的。
Free recall of random lists of words is a standard paradigm used to probe human memory. We proposed an associative search process that can be reduced to a deterministic walk on random graphs defined by the structure of memory representations. The corresponding graph model is different from the ones considered in the past but still can be solved analytically, resulting in a novel parameter-free prediction for the average number of memory items recalled (RC) out of M items in memory: . This prediction was verified with a specially designed experimental protocol combining large-scale crowd-sourced free recall and recognition experiments with randomly assembled lists of words or common facts. Our theoretical and experimental results indicate that memory recall operates according to a stereotyped search process common to all people.
DOI: 10.1037/a0014420
发表时间: 2009-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Polyn, Sean M.;Norman, Kenneth A.;Kahana, Michael J.
通讯作者: Kahana, Michael J.
自由回忆中的情境变异性和序列位置效应。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.25.4.923
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Howard,MW;Kahana,MJ
通讯作者: Kahana,MJ