Structure basis for RNA-guided DNA degradation by Cascade and Cas3.

Structure basis for RNA-guided DNA degradation by Cascade and Cas3.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aat0839
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发表时间:
2018-07-06
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ke A
Ke A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao Y;Luo M;Dolan AE;Liao M;Ke A

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I 型 CRISPR-Cas 系统的特点是分别通过 RNA 引导的级联复合物和核酸酶-解旋酶融合酶 Cas3 对双链 DNA 进行连续的目标搜索和降解过程。在这里,我们展示了 I-E 型级联/R-环/Cas3 复合物的 3.7 Å 分辨率冷冻电镜结构,准备启动 DNA 降解。 Cas3区分级联构象,仅捕获形成级联的R环,以避免切割部分互补的靶标。其核酸酶结构域在凸出区域招募非靶链 (NTS) DNA,以对单链 DNA 进行切口。额外的 4.7 Å 分辨率冷冻电镜结构可捕获切口后状态,其中切断的 NTS 缩回到解旋酶入口,以进行 ATP 依赖性持续降解。这些快照构成了理解 I-E 型 CRISPR-Cas 系统中 RNA 引导的 DNA 降解的基础。
Type I CRISPR-Cas system features a sequential target-searching and degradation process on double-stranded DNA, by the RNA-guided Cascade complex and the nuclease-helicase fusion enzyme Cas3, respectively. Here we present a 3.7 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the Type I-E Cascade/R-loop/Cas3 complex, poised to initiate DNA degradation. Cas3 distinguishes Cascade conformations and only captures the R-loop forming Cascade, to avoid cleaving partially complementary targets. Its nuclease domain recruits the non-target strand (NTS) DNA at a bulged region for the nicking of single-stranded DNA. An additional 4.7 Å resolution cryo-EM structure captures the post-nicking state, in which the severed NTS retracts to the helicase entrance, to be threaded for ATP-dependent processive degradation. These snapshots form the basis for understanding RNA-guided DNA degradation in Type I-E CRISPR-Cas systems.
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