Downregulation of TRAF2 mediates NIK-induced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity.

Downregulation of TRAF2 mediates NIK-induced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0053676
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Storz P
Storz P
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Döppler H;Liou GY;Storz P

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NF-κB水平升高是胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的标志,经典和替代NF-κB活化途径均涉及其中。在这里,我们表明,旁路途径的激活是PDAC细胞系中高基础NF-κB活性的来源。p52/RelB NF-κB复合物活性的增加是通过NF-κ B诱导激酶(NIK)的稳定和活化介导的。我们确定TNF受体相关因子2(TRAF 2)的蛋白酶体下调作为PDAC细胞系中活性NIK水平增加的机制。NIK表达和活性水平的这种上调与PDAC细胞的增殖和非贴壁依赖性生长增加有关,但与PDAC细胞的迁移或存活无关。快速生长是胰腺癌的特征之一。我们的数据表明TRAF 2/NIK/NF-κB2通路调节PDAC细胞的致瘤性,并可能成为治疗这种癌症的有价值的靶点。
Increased levels of NF-κB are hallmarks of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and both classical and alternative NF-κB activation pathways have been implicated. Here we show that activation of the alternative pathway is a source for the high basal NF-κB activity in PDAC cell lines. Increased activity of the p52/RelB NF-κB complex is mediated through stabilization and activation of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK). We identify proteasomal downregulation of TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) as a mechanism by which levels of active NIK are increased in PDAC cell lines. Such upregulation of NIK expression and activity levels relays to increased proliferation and anchorage-independent growth, but not migration or survival of PDAC cells. Rapid growth is one characteristic of pancreatic cancer. Our data indicates that the TRAF2/NIK/NF-κB2 pathway regulates PDAC cell tumorigenicity and could be a valuable target for therapy of this cancer.
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