Smiling and sad wrinkles: Age-related changes in the face and the perception of emotions and intentions.
Smiling and sad wrinkles: Age-related changes in the face and the perception of emotions and intentions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jesp.2012.05.018
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kleck RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hess U;Adams RB Jr;Simard A;Stevenson MT;Kleck RE
人们普遍认为，衰老脸上的皱纹反映了经常经历的情绪，因此类似于这些情感表现。这意味着老年人脸上的皱纹和褶皱会干扰老年人当前经历的其他情绪的感知以及感知者从这些表情中得出的推论。尽管有大量关于衰老对情绪识别的影响的研究，但几乎没有研究关注其他人如何感知老年人表达的情绪。本研究解决了后一个问题。年轻的参与者对表现出相同表情的年老和年轻面孔的情绪表达和行为意图进行评分。研究结果表明，年长面孔上表现出的情绪降低了信号清晰度，因此对行为意图的推断影响较小。这两种影响预计都会对老年人日常互动中的融洽关系产生负面影响。
There is a common belief that wrinkles in the aging face reflect frequently experienced emotions and hence resemble these affective displays. This implies that the wrinkles and folds in elderly faces interfere with the perception of other emotions currently experienced by the elderly as well as with the inferences perceivers draw from these expressions. Whereas there is ample research on the impact of aging on emotion recognition, almost no research has focused on how emotions expressed by the elderly are perceived by others. The present research addresses this latter question. Young participants rated the emotion expressions and behavioral intentions of old and young faces displaying identical expressions. The findings suggest that emotions shown on older faces have reduced signal clarity and may consequently have less impact on inferences regarding behavioral intentions. Both effects can be expected to have negative consequences for rapport achieved in everyday interactions involving the elderly.
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