The Nuclear Pore Complex: Birth, Life, and Death of a Cellular Behemoth.
The Nuclear Pore Complex: Birth, Life, and Death of a Cellular Behemoth.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11091456
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发表时间:
2022-04-25
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Onischenko, Evgeny
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dultz, Elisa;Wojtynek, Matthias;Medalia, Ohad;Onischenko, Evgeny
关键词:
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are the only transport channels that cross the nuclear envelope. Constructed from ~500–1000 nucleoporin proteins each, they are among the largest macromolecular assemblies in eukaryotic cells. Thanks to advances in structural analysis approaches, the construction principles and architecture of the NPC have recently been revealed at submolecular resolution. Although the overall structure and inventory of nucleoporins are conserved, NPCs exhibit significant compositional and functional plasticity even within single cells and surprising variability in their assembly pathways. Once assembled, NPCs remain seemingly unexchangeable in post-mitotic cells. There are a number of as yet unresolved questions about how the versatility of NPC assembly and composition is established, how cells monitor the functional state of NPCs or how they could be renewed. Here, we review current progress in our understanding of the key aspects of NPC architecture and lifecycle.
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