The functional significance of shyness in anorexia nervosa.

The functional significance of shyness in anorexia nervosa.
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害羞在神经性厌食症中的功能意义。

DOI:
10.1002/erv.2363
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zucker,Nancy
Zucker,Nancy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winecoff,AmyA;Ngo,Lawrence;Moskovich,Ashley;Merwin,Rhonda;Zucker,Nancy

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神经性厌食症 (AN) 的典型特征包括饮食失调和身体体验紊乱;然而,许多患有 AN 的女性也表现出较高的避免伤害 (HA)、较低的新奇追求以及人际功能方面的挑战。目前的研究探讨了 HA 和新奇寻求是否可以解释健康对照女性 (n= 18)、体重恢复但有 AN 病史的女性 (n= 17) 和目前患有 AN 的女性 (AN;n= 17) 的饮食失调和社会功能的变化。我们的结果表明,临床参与者(AN + 体重恢复的女性)报告的社交技能比健康对照参与者差。此外,饮食失调症状和社交技能缺陷之间的关系是由 HA 介导的。后续分析表明,只有 HA 的“对陌生人害羞”因素独立介导了这种关系。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,更好地了解许多饮食失调患者的害羞行为可以为 AN 中的人际功能模型提供信息。版权所有 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 和饮食失调协会。
The defining features of anorexia nervosa (AN) include disordered eating and disturbance in the experience of their bodies; however, many women with AN also demonstrate higher harm avoidance (HA), lower novelty seeking, and challenges with interpersonal functioning. The current study explored whether HA and novelty seeking could explain variation in disordered eating and social functioning in healthy control women (n= 18), weight‐restored women with a history of AN (n= 17), and women currently‐ill with AN (AN;n= 17). Our results indicated that clinical participants (AN + weight‐restored women) reported poorer social skills than healthy control participants. Moreover, the relationship between eating disorder symptoms and social skill deficits was mediated by HA. Follow‐up analyses indicated that only the ‘shyness with strangers’ factor of HA independently mediated this relationship. Collectively, our results suggest a better understanding of shyness in many individuals with eating disorders could inform models of interpersonal functioning in AN. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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