Social norms (not threat) mediate willingness to sacrifice in individuals fused with the nation: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Social norms (not threat) mediate willingness to sacrifice in individuals fused with the nation: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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社会规范（而非威胁）决定了与国家融合的个人的牺牲意愿——来自新冠肺炎疫情的启示。
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2851
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Vilarroya, Oscar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pretus, Clara;Vilarroya, Oscar
与社区的身份融合先前已被发现在灾后环境中调解利他主义。然而，这种利他反应是由群体内威胁引起的，还是由全球威胁引起的，目前还不清楚。我们通过三次调查评估了COVID - 19大流行背景下的牺牲意愿。与预期相反，与国家融合（与非融合）的参与者对国家和全球威胁条件的反应没有差异。相反，社会规范决定性地影响了该样本中的牺牲意愿，在大流行的头几周，社会距离规范较强的融合个体报告了最高的利他反应。纵向上，在利他反应的最初高峰之后，社会规范的恶化介导了与国家融合的个体（相对于非融合的个体）牺牲意愿的降低。这些结果对旨在解决全球挑战的干预措施的发展的影响进行了讨论。
Identity fusion with the community has been previously found to mediate altruism in post‐disaster settings. However, whether this altruistic response is specifically triggered by ingroup threat, or whether it can also be triggered by global threats remains unclear. We evaluated willingness to sacrifice in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic across three survey waves. Against expectations, participants fused with the nation (vs. non‐fused) did not differentially respond to a national versus global threat condition. Conversely, social norms decisively influenced willingness to sacrifice in this sample, with fused individuals with stronger norms about social distancing reporting the highest altruistic response during the first weeks of the pandemic. Longitudinally, after an initial peak in the altruistic response, deteriorating social norms mediated decreases in willingness to sacrifice in individuals fused with the nation (vs. non‐fused). Implications of these results for the development of interventions aimed to address global challenges are discussed.
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