Viruses, microRNAs, and host interactions.
Viruses, microRNAs, and host interactions.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134243
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Cullen BR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skalsky RL;Cullen BR
The most significant recent advance in biomedical research has been the discovery of the~22-nt long class of non-coding RNAs designated as microRNAs (miRNAs). These regulatory RNAs provide a unique level of post-transcriptional gene regulation that modulates a range of fundamental cellular processes. Several viruses, including especially herpesviruses, also encode miRNAs and over 200 viral miRNAs have now been identified. Current evidence indicates that viruses use these miRNAs to manipulate both cellular and viral gene expression. Furthermore, viral infection can exert a profound impact on the cellular miRNA expression profile, and several RNA viruses have been reported to interact directly with cellular miRNAs and/or to use these miRNAs to augment their replication potential. Here we discuss our current knowledge of viral miRNAs and virally-influenced cellular miRNAs, and their relationship to viral infection.
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