Effects of ambient ozone on respiratory function in active, normal children.
Effects of ambient ozone on respiratory function in active, normal children.
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环境臭氧对活跃的正常儿童呼吸功能的影响。
DOI：
10.1164/ajrccm/137.2.313
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Hayes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Spektor;M. Lippmann;P. Lioy;G. Thurston;Kenneth Citak;D. J. James;Naomi Bock;F. Speizer;C. Hayes
在新泽西西北部的费尔维尤湖的一个夏令营，每天通过肺量测定法测量呼吸功能，为期4周。年龄在8至15岁的53名男孩和38名女孩参加了至少7天的研究; 37名儿童在4周内居住，34名仅在前2周居住; 20名在最后2周居住。研究组中有72名白人，15名黑人，3名亚洲人和1名西班牙人。多元回归分析表明，在前一个小时的O3浓度，在上午9点之间的时间和功能测量，环境温度和湿度的累积每日O3暴露是最具解释力的环境变量的功能的每日变化，与1小时O3浓度具有最强的影响。对每个儿童的O3浓度和功能进行线性回归，所有儿童的FVC、FEV 1、PEFR和FEF 25 -75的所有平均斜率均为显著负（p <0.05），男孩和女孩分别如此。在数据子集（即，仅在第一个或第二个2周期间研究儿童，并且对于O3小于80和O3小于60 ppb的数据集进行截断）。FVC和FEV 1的平均回归斜率（+/- SE）分别为-1.03 +/- 0.24和-1.42 +/- 0.17 ml/ppb，而PEFR和FEF 25 -75分别为-6.78 +/- 0.73和-2.48 +/- 0.26 ml/s/ppb。（250字处删节）
Respiratory functions were measured on a daily basis by spirometry over a period of 4 wk at a summer camp at Fairview Lake in northwestern New Jersey. Fifty-three boys and 38 girls 8 to 15 yr of age participated in the study on at least 7 days; 37 children were in residence for 4 wk, 34 for the first 2 wk only; and 20 for the last 2 wk. There were 72 whites, 15 blacks, 3 Asians, and 1 Hispanic in the study group. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the O3 concentration in the previous hour, the cumulative daily O3 exposure during the hours between 9 A.M. and the function measurement, ambient temperature, and humidity were the most explanatory environmental variables for daily variations in function, with the 1 - h O3 concentration having the strongest influence. Linear regressions were performed for each child between O3 concentration and function, and all average slopes were significantly negative (p less than 0.05) for FVC, FEV1, PEFR, and FEF25-75 for all children, and for boys and girls separately. Comparable results were obtained in data subsets (i.e., children studied during the first or second 2 wk only, and for data sets truncated at O3 less than 80 and O3 less than 60 ppb). The average regression slopes (+/- SE) for FVC and FEV1, respectively, were -1.03 +/- 0.24 and -1.42 +/- 0.17 ml/ppb, whereas for PEFR and FEF25-75 they were -6.78 +/- 0.73 and -2.48 +/- 0.26 ml/s/ppb.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
剧烈运动的儿童对 0.12 ppm 臭氧暴露的呼吸反应。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1985.132.4.875
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
McDonnell3rd,WF;Chapman,RS;Leigh,MW;Strope,GL;Collier,AM
通讯作者：
Collier,AM
西南地区与室内和室外空气污染物相关的呼吸道症状和峰值流量。
DOI：
10.1080/00022470.1985.10466016
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lebowitz,MD;Holberg,CJ;Boyer,B;Hayes,C
通讯作者：
Hayes,C