An Intervention to Promote Healthy Weight: Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC) Theory and Design

An Intervention to Promote Healthy Weight: Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC) Theory and Design
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促进健康体重的干预措施:儿童保育营养和身体活动自我评估 (NAP SACC) 理论和设计

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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Janice M. Dodds
Janice M. Dodds
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sara E. Benjamin;A. Ammerman;D. Ward;Sarah C. Ball;J. Sommers;M. Molloy;Janice M. Dodds

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卫生专业人员面临着解决儿童超重问题的日益严峻的挑战。很少有针对幼儿的超重预防工作,特别是儿童保育机构的儿童。我们描述了一种新的营养和体力活动环境干预的理论和发展。基于访谈和焦点小组的调查结果,对国家建议和标准的审查,以及对文献的审查,我们开发了一种营养和身体活动环境自我评估工具,以评估儿童保育环境中的身体活动和营养政策和实践。围绕现有的公共卫生基础设施建立了一个干预模式,以支持使用自我评估工具,并鼓励在儿童保育一级的环境变化,这种干预模式成为儿童保育营养和身体活动自我评估(NAP SACC)计划。国家行动方案的南亚反腐败委员会方案旨在传播,并有可能在许多情况下实施。一些国家和机构对国家行动方案的南南合作表示了广泛的兴趣,许多团体正在使用国家行动方案的南南合作干预措施和材料。NAP SACC计划显示出作为在儿童保育环境中促进健康体重行为的有用方法的希望。
Health professionals are faced with the growing challenge of addressing childhood overweight. Few overweight prevention efforts have targeted young children, particularly children in child care settings. We describe the theory and development of a novel nutrition and physical activity environmental intervention. On the basis of findings from interviews and focus groups, a review of national recommendations and standards, and a review of the literature, we developed a nutrition and physical activity environmental self-assessment instrument to assess physical activity and nutrition policies and practices in child care settings. An intervention model was built around existing public health infrastructure to support use of the self-assessment instrument and encourage environmental changes at the child care level, and this intervention model became the Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC) program. The NAP SACC program was designed for dissemination and has potential for implementation in many settings. Broad interest in NAP SACC has been expressed by a number of states and institutions, and many groups are using NAP SACC intervention and materials. The NAP SACC program shows promise as a useful approach to promoting healthy weight behaviors in child care settings.
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