Matrix metalloproteinase-10 regulates stemness of ovarian cancer stem-like cells by activation of canonical Wnt signaling and can be a target of chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer.

Matrix metalloproteinase-10 regulates stemness of ovarian cancer stem-like cells by activation of canonical Wnt signaling and can be a target of chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.8645
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发表时间:
2016-05-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sato N
Sato N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mariya T;Hirohashi Y;Torigoe T;Tabuchi Y;Asano T;Saijo H;Kuroda T;Yasuda K;Mizuuchi M;Saito T;Sato N

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上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)是女性最致命的癌症之一。据报道,癌症干细胞(CSCs)/癌起始细胞(CICs)是原发性和复发性癌症的起源,并且对几种治疗具有耐药性。本研究发现基质金属蛋白酶-10 (matrix metalloproteinase-10, MMP10)在EOC的CSCs/CICs中表达。一项免疫组织化学研究显示,在多变量分析中,MMP10的高表达水平是预后不良和铂耐药的标志。MMP10基因过表达实验和sirna敲低MMP10基因实验表明,MMP10在EOC中CSCs/CICs的维持和对铂试剂的抗性中发挥作用。此外,MMP10通过抑制非典型Wnt信号配体Wnt5a激活典型Wnt信号。因此,MMP10是EOC中CSCs/CICs的新标记物,靶向MMP10是EOC中化疗耐药CSCs/CICs的新途径。
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is one of the most lethal cancers in females. Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs)/cancer-initiating cells (CICs) have been reported to be origin of primary and recurrent cancers and to be resistant to several treatments. In this study, we identified matrix metalloproteinase-10 (MMP10) is expressed in CSCs/CICs of EOC. An immunohistochemical study revealed that a high expression level of MMP10 is a marker for poor prognosis and platinum resistance in multivariate analysis. MMP10 gene overexpression experiments and MMP10 gene knockdown experiments using siRNAs revealed that MMP10 has a role in the maintenance of CSCs/CICs in EOC and resistance to platinum reagent. Furthermore, MMP10 activate canonical Wnt signaling by inhibiting noncanonical Wnt signaling ligand Wnt5a. Therefore, MMP10 is a novel marker for CSCs/CICs in EOC and that targeting MMP10 is a novel promising approach for chemotherapy-resistant CSCs/CICs in EOC.
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