Neuroscience and Social Problems: The Case of Neuropunishment.

Neuroscience and Social Problems: The Case of Neuropunishment.
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神经科学和社会问题:神经惩罚的案例

DOI:
10.1017/s0963180118000269
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Birks D
Birks D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buyx A;Birks D

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神经科学干预被越来越多地作为社会问题的解决方案,而不仅仅是它们在生物医学中的应用。例如,人们越来越感兴趣,特别是来自外部评论员的兴趣,利用神经科学的进步作为惩罚罪犯的替代方法。这种神经惩罚被视为一种潜在的更有效、更低成本和更人道的监禁替代方案,总体上对罪犯、社区和社会都有更好的结果。本文考虑神经科学作为一个领域是否应该更积极地参与到这样的建议中,以及是否应该做更多的研究来探索使用神经干预来惩罚。它的结论是,神经科学家和那些在神经科学和临床的交叉点工作的人应该积极地影响这些辩论。
Neuroscientific interventions are increasingly proposed as solutions for social problems, beyond their application in biomedicine. For example, there is increasing interest, particularly from outside commentators, in harnessing neuroscientific advances as an alternative method of punishing criminal offenders. Such neuropunishments are seen as a potentially more effective, less costly, and more humane alternative to incarceration, with overall better results for offender, communities, and societies. This article considers whether neuroscience as a field should engage more actively with such proposals, and whether more research should be done to explore the use of neurointerventions for punishment. It concludes that neuroscientists and those working at the intersection of neuroscience and the clinic should actively shape these debates.
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