Reduced histone deacetylase 7 activity restores function to misfolded CFTR in cystic fibrosis.

Reduced histone deacetylase 7 activity restores function to misfolded CFTR in cystic fibrosis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.275
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Balch WE
Balch WE
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hutt DM;Herman D;Rodrigues AP;Noel S;Pilewski JM;Matteson J;Hoch B;Kellner W;Kelly JW;Schmidt A;Thomas PJ;Matsumura Y;Skach WR;Gentzsch M;Riordan JR;Sorscher EJ;Okiyoneda T;Yates JR 3rd;Lukacs GL;Frizzell RA;Manning G;Gottesfeld JM;Balch WE

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Chemical modulation of histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity by HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) is an increasingly important approach to modify the etiology of human disease. Loss-of-function diseases arise as a consequence of protein misfolding and degradation leading to system failures. The ΔF508 mutation in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) results in the absence of the cell surface chloride channel and a loss of airway hydration, leading to premature lung failure and reduced lifespan responsible for cystic fibrosis (CF). We now show that the HDACi suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) restores surface channel activity in human primary airway epithelia to levels that are 28% of wild-type CFTR. Biological silencing of all known class I and II HDACs reveals that HDAC7 plays a central role in restoration of ΔF508 function. We suggest that the tunable capacity of HDACs can be manipulated by chemical biology to counter the onset of CF and other human misfolding disorders.
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