Appraisal and goal processes as predictors of psychological well-being in bereaved caregivers.
Appraisal and goal processes as predictors of psychological well-being in bereaved caregivers.
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评估和目标过程作为失去亲人的照顾者心理健康的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.72.4.872
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Richards,TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stein,N;Folkman,S;Trabasso,T;Richards,TA
对30名照顾者的叙述进行了评分，以评估他们的伴侣死于艾滋病后的应对反应。评估被确定为有效的信念、情绪和目标结果，而应对反应包括目标和行动计划。积极评价的比例预测了丧亲和12个月后的长期目标和计划以及心理健康。积极的评价与积极的士气和积极的心态相关。后者与以合作伙伴为中心的短期计划呈负相关。积极评价与抑郁情绪呈负相关。照顾者在照看期间和失去伴侣后按比例报告的积极评价更多，他们更有可能有面向未来和自我的目标和计划，并在12个月后在丧亲和更好的康复中表现出积极的幸福感，而那些报告更多负面评价的人。
Narratives of 30 caregivers were scored for appraisals and coping responses following the death of their partners from AIDS. Appraisals were identified as valenced beliefs, emotions, and goal outcomes, whereas coping responses included goals and plans of action. The proportion of positive appraisals predicted long-term goals and plans and psychological well-being at both bereavement and 12 months later. Positive appraisals were correlated with positive morale and positive states of mind. The latter were negatively correlated with partner-centered, short-term plans. Positive appraisals were negatively correlated with depressive mood. Caregivers, who reported proportionately more positive appraisals during caregiving and after the loss of their partner, were more likely to have future-and self-oriented goals and plans and to demonstrate positive well-being at bereavement and better recovery 12 months later than were those who reported more negative appraisals.
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失去的意义和丧亲之痛的调整
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
C. Wortman;R. C. Silver;R. Kessler
通讯作者：
R. Kessler
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
K. Harber;J. Pennebaker
通讯作者：
K. Harber;J. Pennebaker
文本的学习和理解
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Elizabeth B. Bernhardt;H. Mandl;N. Stein;T. Trabasso
通讯作者：
T. Trabasso
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
MORROW, J
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1978-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Klinger
通讯作者：
E. Klinger