Impact of Government Intervention on Industrial Cluster Innovation Network in Developing Countries

Impact of Government Intervention on Industrial Cluster Innovation Network in Developing Countries
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政府干预对发展中国家产业集群创新网络的影响

DOI:
10.1080/1540496x.2018.1434504
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Tang Tang
Tang Tang
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
钟琦;Tang Tang

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本文旨在揭示发展中国家政府干预与产业集群创新网络演化之间的确切关系。因此,本文从网络结构的角度考察政府干预在网络演化中的作用。在回顾创新网络结构的基础上,建立了基于加权无标度网络的产业集群创新网络演化模型。通过计算机模拟,得出政府干预对产业集群创新网络的演化有很大影响。在网络形成阶段,政府干预对平均最短路径的影响呈现U型趋势。在这一阶段,政府应适度干预,保持主体间的短距离、近距离接触。在网络稳定阶段,政府干预对平均最短路径的影响呈倒U型。在这种情况下,政府应减少干预,鼓励企业创新,降低整个网络的创新风险。研究结果为相关领域的研究提供了有价值的参考。
ABSTRACT This article aims to disclose the exact relationship between government intervention and the evolution of industrial cluster innovation network in developing countries. Therefore, this article examines the role of government intervention in the evolution of the network from the perspective of network structure. After reviewing the structure of the innovation network, the author set up an evolution model of industrial cluster innovation network based on weighted scale-free network. Through computer simulations, it is learned that government intervention has a great impact on the evolution of industrial cluster innovation network. In the network formation stage, the impact of government intervention on the average shortest path exhibits as a U-shaped trend. In this stage, the government should intervene moderately to keep a short distance and close contact between the subjects. In the network stabilization stage, the effect of government intervention on the average shortest path is in the shape of an inverted U. In this case, the government should reduce the intervention, encourage enterprise innovation, and reduce the innovation risk of the whole network. The findings provide valuable reference for research in relevant fields.
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