Immune regulation during chronic visceral leishmaniasis.

Immune regulation during chronic visceral leishmaniasis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0002914
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Engwerda CR
Engwerda CR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faleiro RJ;Kumar R;Hafner LM;Engwerda CR

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内脏利什曼病是一种与严重免疫功能障碍相关的慢性寄生虫病。治疗选择仅限于毒性相对较强的药物,而且目前还没有人类可用的疫苗。因此,迫切需要通过研究疾病动物模型和患者临床样本来更好地了解感染利什曼原虫物种后的免疫反应。在这里,我们回顾了这些领域的最新发现,并强调了如果要开发更好的治疗方案和设计有效的疫苗,我们需要解决的知识缺陷。
Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic parasitic disease associated with severe immune dysfunction. Treatment options are limited to relatively toxic drugs, and there is no vaccine for humans available. Hence, there is an urgent need to better understand immune responses following infection with Leishmania species by studying animal models of disease and clinical samples from patients. Here, we review recent discoveries in these areas and highlight shortcomings in our knowledge that need to be addressed if better treatment options are to be developed and effective vaccines designed.
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