Culture Wires the Brain: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.

Culture Wires the Brain: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.
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DOI:
10.1177/1745691610374591
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发表时间:
2010-07
期刊:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang CM
Huang CM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park DC;Huang CM

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有明确的证据表明,持续的经历可能会影响大脑的结构和功能。因此,假设持续暴露于一系列文化体验和行为实践会影响神经结构和功能是相当合理的。文化心理学这一新兴领域经常证明,个体处理信息的方式存在细微差异——这些差异似乎是文化体验的产物。我们回顾了东亚和西方文化的集体主义和个人主义偏见分别影响神经结构和功能的证据。我们得出的结论是,文化体验影响大脑结构的证据有限,而更多的证据表明,神经功能受到文化的影响,特别是与感知处理相关的腹侧视觉皮层的激活。
There is clear evidence that sustained experiences may affect both brain structure and function. Thus, it is quite reasonable to posit that sustained exposure to a set of cultural experiences and behavioral practices will affect neural structure and function. The burgeoning field of cultural psychology has often demonstrated the subtle differences in the way individuals process information—differences that appear to be a product of cultural experiences. We review evidence that the collectivistic and individualistic biases of East Asian and Western cultures, respectively, affect neural structure and function. We conclude that there is limited evidence that cultural experiences affect brain structure and considerably more evidence that neural function is affected by culture, particularly activations in ventral visual cortex—areas associated with perceptual processing.
使用基于体素的形态计量学探索跨语言词汇对大脑结构的影响。
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