Mutations in RNA methylating enzymes in disease.

Mutations in RNA methylating enzymes in disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.10.002
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Fujimori DG
Fujimori DG
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stojković V;Fujimori DG

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RNA甲基化是在原核生物和真核生物中发现的一种丰富的修饰。然而,大多数甲基化的功能作用在很大程度上仍然不清楚。在真核生物中,许多RNA甲基化被认为参与了基本的细胞过程。真核生物RNA甲基化酶的突变,以及随之而来的甲基化变化,往往会导致疾病和紊乱的发展。相比之下,原核生物中RNA甲基化的丧失可能对微生物有利,特别是在抗生素压力下。在这里,我们讨论了在理解真核和原核RNA甲基化酶的突变情况及其与疾病和抗生素耐药性的相关性方面的几个最新进展。
RNA methylation is an abundant modification identified in various RNA species in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. However, the functional roles for the majority of these methylations remain largely unclear. In eukaryotes, many RNA methylations have been suggested to participate in fundamental cellular processes. Mutations in eukaryotic RNA methylating enzymes, and a consequent change in methylation, often lead to the development of diseases and disorders. In contrast, loss of RNA methylation in prokaryotes can be beneficial to microorganisms, especially under antibiotic pressure. Here we discuss several recent advances in understanding mutational landscape of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA methylating enzymes and their relevance to disease and antibiotic resistance.
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