Streptomyces lividans potassium channel KcsA is regulated by the potassium electrochemical gradient.

Streptomyces lividans potassium channel KcsA is regulated by the potassium electrochemical gradient.
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浅青紫链霉菌钾通道 KcsA 受钾电化学梯度调节。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.069
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reusch,RN
Reusch,RN
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zakharian,E;Reusch,RN

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目前认为变铅青链霉菌钾通道KcsA需要细胞内pH<5才能在平面脂质双层中表现出活性。在这里,我们表明,KcsA的功能以及在正常的生理pH值的钾电化学梯度的存在下。细胞外钾离子浓度降低时,单通道电导和开放概率直接增加。通道活性对膜电位和梯度的大小都很敏感,因此表明通道的门控取决于电化学电位的两个组分。当[K+in]/[K+ex]为200 mM/10 mM时,弦电导为24 pS,亚电导为15 pS,开放概率为0.9。渗透性顺序为K+>Rb+> Cs+,K+对Rb+的选择性为1.2倍,Na+对Na+的选择性为12倍。通道被胞内Na+破坏,被胞内Ba 2+阻断。一个假设的超分子模型的通道。
It is currently held that the Streptomyces lividans potassium channel, KcsA, requires an intracellular pH<5 to exhibit activity in planar lipid bilayers. Here, we show that KcsA functions well at normal physiological pH in the presence of a potassium electrochemical gradient. Single-channel conductance and open probability increased directly as the extracellular potassium concentration was decreased. Channel activity was sensitive to both the membrane potential and the size of the gradient, thus indicating that gating of the channel depends on both components of the electrochemical potential. When [K+in]/[K+ex] was 200mM/10mM, chord conductance was 24pS with subconductance 15pS; open probability was 0.9. The permeability series was K+>Rb+⋙Cs+; K+selectivity over Rb+was 1.2-fold and selectivity over Na+was 12-fold. The channels were disrupted by intracellular Na+and blocked by intracellular Ba2+. A hypothetical supramolecular model for the channel is presented.
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