Facial attractiveness and preference of sexual dimorphism: A comparison across five populations.
Facial attractiveness and preference of sexual dimorphism: A comparison across five populations.
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面部吸引力和性别二态性偏好：五种人群的比较。
DOI：
10.1017/ehs.2021.33
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Kleisner, Karel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fiala, Vojtech;Trebicky, Vit;Pazhoohi, Farid;Leongomez, Juan David;Turecek, Petr;Saribay, S. Adil;Akoko, Robert Mbe;Kleisner, Karel
尽管进行了大量的研究，但进化心理学尚未就性别二型性与吸引力之间的联系达成共识。这项研究考察了来自五个遥远国家(喀麦隆、哥伦比亚、捷克、伊朗和土耳其)的样本中感知到的和形态上的面部性别二型性与感知吸引力之间的关系。我们还研究了皮肤亮度、平均年龄、身体质量和面部宽度可能产生的调节作用。我们的结果表明，在所有样本中，女性感知的女性气质与她们感知的吸引力呈正相关。只有在捷克和哥伦比亚这两个相距遥远的人口中，女性才觉得男性身上的男子气概有吸引力。因此，知觉性二态与吸引力之间的联系可能只在女性中普遍存在。在整个人群中，形态的性别二态和平均性并不普遍与感知的面部性别二态或吸引力有关。通过我们的探索性方法，结果强调了控制使用(感知或测量)哪种性二型性测量的必要性，因为它们对感知的吸引力的影响是不同的。形态平均度和性别二形性并不能很好地预测感知吸引力。需要指出的是，未来的研究应该使用来自多个人群的样本，以便能够识别当地环境和社会经济条件对未经处理的局部面部刺激的偏好特征的具体影响。
Despite intensive research, evolutionary psychology has not yet reached a consensus regarding the association between sexual dimorphism and attractiveness. This study examines associations between perceived and morphological facial sexual dimorphism and perceived attractiveness in samples from five distant countries (Cameroon, Colombia, Czechia, Iran and Turkey). We also examined possible moderating effects of skin lightness, averageness, age, body mass and facial width. Our results suggest that in all samples, women's perceived femininity was positively related to their perceived attractiveness. Women found perceived masculinity in men attractive only in Czechia and Colombia, two distant populations. The association between perceived sexual dimorphism and attractiveness is thus potentially universal only for women. Across populations, morphological sexual dimorphism and averageness are not universally associated with either perceived facial sexual dimorphism or attractiveness. With our exploratory approach, results highlight the need for control of which measure of sexual dimorphism is used (perceived or measured) because they affect perceived attractiveness differently. Morphological averageness and sexual dimorphism are not good predictors of perceived attractiveness. It is noted that future studies should use samples from multiple populations to allow for identification of specific effects of local environmental and socioeconomic conditions on preferred traits in unmanipulated local facial stimuli.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Coetzee V;Faerber SJ;Greeff JM;Lefevre CE;Re DE;Perrett DI
通讯作者：
Perrett DI
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Atari, Mohammad;Jamali, Ramin
通讯作者：
Jamali, Ramin
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
BOOTH, A;DABBS, JM
通讯作者：
DABBS, JM
DOI：
10.1037/a0016457
发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
DeBruine, Lisa M.;Jones, Benedict C.;Little, Anthony C.
通讯作者：
Little, Anthony C.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia;Batres, Carlota;Perrett, David I.
通讯作者：
Perrett, David I.