Engineering Next-Generation CAR-T Cells for Better Toxicity Management.

Engineering Next-Generation CAR-T Cells for Better Toxicity Management.
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工程化下一代CAR-T细胞以实现更好的毒性管理。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms21228620
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发表时间:
2020-11-16
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Hacein-Bey-Abina S
Hacein-Bey-Abina S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrea AE;Chiron A;Bessoles S;Hacein-Bey-Abina S

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使用表达嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) 的转基因 T 淋巴细胞进行免疫过继治疗彻底改变了血液癌症患者的治疗。尽管 B 细胞恶性肿瘤的临床结果令人印象深刻,但研究人员正在寻求提高 CAR-T 细胞疗法的活性、持久性和安全性,特别是为了减轻潜在的严重甚至危及生命的不良事件,如靶向/脱瘤毒性和(特别是)细胞因子释放综合征。通过更换或添加各种组件(例如关闭和开启开关 CAR)或通过组合多抗原靶向 OR、AND 和 NOT 门 CAR-T 细胞,已经开发出多种安全策略。这项研究为全新一代治疗性 CAR-T 细胞奠定了基础。在这里,我们回顾了最有前景的 CAR-T 细胞安全策略以及相应的临床前和临床研究。
Immunoadoptive therapy with genetically modified T lymphocytes expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has revolutionized the treatment of patients with hematologic cancers. Although clinical outcomes in B-cell malignancies are impressive, researchers are seeking to enhance the activity, persistence, and also safety of CAR-T cell therapy—notably with a view to mitigating potentially serious or even life-threatening adverse events like on-target/off-tumor toxicity and (in particular) cytokine release syndrome. A variety of safety strategies have been developed by replacing or adding various components (such as OFF- and ON-switch CARs) or by combining multi-antigen-targeting OR-, AND- and NOT-gate CAR-T cells. This research has laid the foundations for a whole new generation of therapeutic CAR-T cells. Here, we review the most promising CAR-T cell safety strategies and the corresponding preclinical and clinical studies.
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006597
发表时间: 2013-12-11
影响因子: 17.1
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