Cyclic stretch regulates immune responses via tank-binding kinase 1 expression in macrophages.

Cyclic stretch regulates immune responses via tank-binding kinase 1 expression in macrophages.
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DOI:
10.1002/2211-5463.13526
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Oishi, Yumiko
Oishi, Yumiko
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakagawa, Anna;Hayakawa, Sumio;Cheng, Yinglan;Honda, Azusa;Yuzawa, Ryo;Ogawa, Rei;Oishi, Yumiko

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Macrophages distributed in tissues throughout the body contribute to homeostasis. In the inflammatory state, macrophages undergo mechanical stress that regulates the signal transduction of immune responses and various cellular functions. However, the effects of the inflammatory response on macrophages under physiological cyclic stretch are unclear. We found that physiological cyclic stretch suppresses inflammatory cytokine expression in macrophages by regulating NF‐κB activity. NF‐κB phosphorylation at Ser536 in macrophages was inhibited, suggesting that tank‐binding kinase (TBK1) regulates NF‐κB activity during physiological stress. Moreover, TBK1 expression was suppressed by physiological stretch, and TBK1 knockdown by siRNA induced the suppression of NF‐κB phosphorylation at Ser536. In conclusion, physiological stretch triggers suppression of a TBK1‐dependent excessive inflammatory response, which may be necessary to maintain tissue homeostasis. Macrophages distributed in tissues throughout the body contribute to homeostasis. We found that physiological cyclic stretch suppresses inflammatory cytokine expression by regulating NF‐κB activity. Moreover, TBK1, which is an adaptor molecule linking receptors to its downstream gene expression, was also suppressed. Physiological stretch triggers suppression of a TBK1‐dependent excessive inflammatory response, which may be necessary to maintain tissue homeostasis.
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