Latency-associated degradation of the MRP1 drug transporter during latent human cytomegalovirus infection.
Latency-associated degradation of the MRP1 drug transporter during latent human cytomegalovirus infection.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1235047
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发表时间:
2013-04-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lehner PJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weekes MP;Tan SY;Poole E;Talbot S;Antrobus R;Smith DL;Montag C;Gygi SP;Sinclair JH;Lehner PJ
Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection following transplantation is associated with high morbidity and mortality. In vivo, myeloid cells and their progenitors are an important site of HCMV latency, whose establishment and/or maintenance requires expression of UL138. Using SILAC (stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture)-based mass spectrometry, we found a dramatic UL138-mediated loss of cell surface Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein-1 (MRP1), and reduction of substrate export by this transporter. Latency-associated loss of MRP1 and accumulation of the cytotoxic drug vincristine, an MRP1 substrate, depleted virus from naturally latent CD14+ and CD34+ progenitors, all in vivo sites of latency. The UL138-mediated loss of MRP1 provides a marker for detecting latent HCMV infection and a therapeutic target for eliminating latently-infected cells prior to transplantation.
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DOI:
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