Predictive and concurrent validity of parent concern about young children at risk for autism.

Predictive and concurrent validity of parent concern about young children at risk for autism.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-011-1282-1
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Landa, Rebecca J.
Landa, Rebecca J.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hess, Christine Reiner;Landa, Rebecca J.

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对89名自闭症儿童的弟弟妹妹在14个月、24个月和36个月时父母对孩子发展的担忧进行了前瞻性研究。父母报告的关注在所有年龄段都很高(40-75%),并且在24和36个月的ASD儿童中高于非ASD儿童(p <0.05)。最常报告的是沟通方面的问题。父母的关注相比,基于并发标准化测试的损伤分类提供了更好的特异性比敏感性,更好的沟通比社会功能。在24个月和36个月时,父母的沟通问题(而不是社会问题)预测ASD与非ASD的结果;然而,儿童在标准化测试中的损害在所有年龄段都产生了更大的预测价值(p < .001)。有必要密切监测这一风险群体。
Parents’ concerns about their children’s development were examined prospectively at 14, 24, and 36 months for 89 younger siblings of a child with autism. Parent reported concern was high at all ages (40–75%) and was higher at 24 and 36 months in children with ASD than non-ASD outcomes (p < .05). Communication concerns were reported most frequently. Parent concern compared to impairment classification based on concurrent standardized tests provided better specificity than sensitivity, and was better for communication than social functioning. Parent communication concern (but not social concern) at 24 months and 36 months predicted ASD versus non-ASD outcome; however, children’s impairment on standardized tests yielded greater predictive value at all ages (p < .001). Close monitoring of this at risk group is warranted.
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