Interactions between Hormonal Contraception and Anti-Retroviral Therapy: An Updated Review.
Interactions between Hormonal Contraception and Anti-Retroviral Therapy: An Updated Review.
复制标题
激素避孕与抗逆转录病毒疗法之间的相互作用:更新的评论。
DOI:
10.1007/s13669-020-00289-7
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Haddad LB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krishna GR;Haddad LB
Hormonal contraception provides women living with HIV the ability to control their fertility and avoid pregnancy-related morbidity. Due to shared metabolic pathways, there has been concern over drug-drug interactions between hormonal contraception and anti-retroviral therapy, which may affect the drugs’ safety and efficacy. This article aims to provide an updated review of the most recent data around hormonal contraceptives and anti-retroviral therapy. Prior data have suggested possible pharmacologic interactions between certain hormonal contraceptives and anti-retroviral therapy. The most significant interactions implicated include those between progestin-based contraceptive implants and efavirenz as well as between combined hormonal contraceptives and protease inhibitors. Most past studies, however, feature small sample sizes with few clinical outcomes reported. Recent data since 2017 have largely affirmed prior studies on this topic, showing possible pharmacokinetic relationships between certain contraceptives and anti-retrovirals. Notably, while the effectiveness of progestin-based contraceptives, specifically the implant, appears reduced with efavirenz use, the overall effectiveness may remain higher than most other contraceptive methods. Larger studies are needed to provide further guidance before contraceptive-prescribing recommendations can be changed.
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DOI:
10.1080/13625180701829952
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