On the Road to Accurate Protein Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis: Current Status and Future Advances.

On the Road to Accurate Protein Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis: Current Status and Future Advances.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms222413537
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发表时间:
2021-12-17
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Yang W
Yang W
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Y;Yeon SY;Qian C;You S;Yang W

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前列腺癌(PC)是世界范围内男性发病和死亡的主要原因。分子生物标志物与现有的临床病理学工具一起工作,帮助医生决定谁需要活检、再活检、治疗或再治疗。过去十年见证了多种PC蛋白生物标志物的商业化,其性能有所提高,蛋白质组学技术在全球发现和靶向验证临床标本中的新型蛋白质生物标志物方面取得了显著进展,并且出现了新的,有前途的PC蛋白生物标志物。在这篇综述中,我们总结了这些进展,并讨论了在PC诊断和预后中识别和验证临床有用的蛋白质生物标志物的挑战和潜在的解决方案。具有高灵敏度和特异性的多蛋白生物标志物的鉴定,以及它们与临床病理参数、影像学和其他分子生物标志物的结合,预示着PC患者的最佳个性化管理。
Prostate cancer (PC) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among men worldwide. Molecular biomarkers work in conjunction with existing clinicopathologic tools to help physicians decide who to biopsy, re-biopsy, treat, or re-treat. The past decade has witnessed the commercialization of multiple PC protein biomarkers with improved performance, remarkable progress in proteomic technologies for global discovery and targeted validation of novel protein biomarkers from clinical specimens, and the emergence of novel, promising PC protein biomarkers. In this review, we summarize these advances and discuss the challenges and potential solutions for identifying and validating clinically useful protein biomarkers in PC diagnosis and prognosis. The identification of multi-protein biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity, as well as their integration with clinicopathologic parameters, imaging, and other molecular biomarkers, bodes well for optimal personalized management of PC patients.
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