Contextualizing UK moorland burning studies with geographical variables and sponsor identity

Contextualizing UK moorland burning studies with geographical variables and sponsor identity
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将英国沼泽地燃烧研究与地理变量和赞助者身份联系起来

DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.13708
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Brown L
Brown L
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown L

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有人声称,地理变化可能会改变一些研究的结论,这些研究考察了规定的沼地焚烧的影响,包括沼地焚烧对河流流域生态水文学(EMBER)项目的影响。我们提供了多种证据,包括额外的分析,以反驳这些说法。此外,来自REBER研究集水区的新发现突出了以前没有考虑过的与指导方针相反的水道附近和水道上方的焚烧问题。系统的回顾证实了EMBER的结论与大多数英国发表的关于对规定的泥炭生长/丰度、土壤特性、水文变化以及泥炭暴露和侵蚀的反应的研究一致。从这篇综述中,我们确定了赞助商身份和一些最近与沼地焚烧相关的研究结论之间的联系。在评估证据时,应该更多地考虑这一以前没有被纳入荒地焚烧政策辩论中的额外变量。我们还表明,赞助和其他被认为存在的利益冲突并没有在最近一份批评Ember项目的出版物上宣布。政策含义。沼地焚烧对流域生态水文学的影响(EMBER)调查结果仍然表明,与泥炭地规定的植被焚烧有关的多种环境影响。不遵守沿水道/在水道上方燃烧石南花的准则值得更密切关注。在评估研究时,政策团体可能需要考虑与资助者身份相关的潜在影响。
It has been claimed that geographical variability could alter conclusions from some studies examining the impacts of prescribed moorland burning, including the Effects of Moorland Burning on the Ecohydrology of River basins (EMBER) project. We provide multiple lines of evidence, including additional analyses, to refute these claims. In addition, new findings from EMBER study catchments highlight previously unconsidered issues of burning adjacent to and over watercourses, contrary to guidelines.A systematic review confirms the EMBER conclusions are in line with the majority of published UK studies on responses to prescribed burning ofSphagnumgrowth/abundance, soil properties, hydrological change and both peat exposure and erosion.From this review, we identify an association between sponsor identity and some recent research conclusions related to moorland burning. This additional variable, which has not previously been incorporated into moorland burning policy debates, should be given greater consideration when evidence is being evaluated. We also show that sponsorship and other perceived conflicts of interest were not declared on a recent publication that criticized the EMBER project.Policy implications. Effects of Moorland Burning on the Ecohydrology of River basins (EMBER) findings still suggest multiple environmental impacts associated with prescribed vegetation burning on peatland. Non‐compliance with guidelines for heather burning alongside/over watercourses merits closer attention. Policy communities might need to consider potential influences associated with funder identity when evaluating studies.
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