A bivariate relative poverty line for leisure time and income poverty: Detecting intersectional differences using distributional copulas

A bivariate relative poverty line for leisure time and income poverty: Detecting intersectional differences using distributional copulas
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休闲时间和收入贫困的双变量相对贫困线:使用分布联结函数检测交叉差异

DOI:
10.1111/roiw.12635
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Dorn F
Dorn F
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dorn F

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今天关于贫穷的实证研究往往超越对收入的关注,考虑福祉的其他方面。然而,相对较少的多层面贫穷衡量标准明确考虑到时间使用,尽管它与妇女的有酬和无酬工作的双重负担特别相关。我们构建了一个双变量的相对贫困线之间的收入和休闲,基于他们在人口中的联合分布。由于收入和休闲之间的依赖关系的强度影响贫困的脆弱性,我们将分布回归copula模型。利用2018年墨西哥全国家庭,收入和支出调查,我们调查了性别和种族方面的二维贫困差异。我们发现,被定义为二维贫困的比例比从单独的时间和收入措施计算的贫困率高出18%。那些低于相对贫困线但高于绝对贫困线的人主要是非土著妇女,我们的方法使她们的贫困显而易见。
Empirical research on poverty today often goes beyond a focus on income to consider other dimensions of well‐being. However, relatively few multidimensional poverty measures explicitly consider time‐use, despite its particular relevance to women's double burden of paid and unpaid work. We construct a bivariate relative poverty line between income and leisure, based on their joint distribution in the population. Because the strength of the dependence between income and leisure influences the vulnerability to poverty, we incorporate distributional regression into copula models. Utilizing the 2018 Mexican National Survey of Households, Income and Expenses, we investigate differences in bidimensional poverty with respect to gender and ethnicity. We find that the fraction defined as bidimensional poor is 18 percent points higher than the poverty rate computed from separate time and income measures. Those below the relative but above the absolute poverty line are primarily non‐indigenous women whose poverty is made visible by our approach.
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