Cytoskeletal keratin glycosylation protects epithelial tissue from injury.

Cytoskeletal keratin glycosylation protects epithelial tissue from injury.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncb2091
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
21.3
通讯作者:
Omary, M. Bishr
Omary, M. Bishr
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ku, Nam-On;Toivola, Diana M.;Strnad, Pavel;Omary, M. Bishr

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角蛋白8和18(K8/K18)是简单型上皮细胞的杂聚中间丝磷酸糖蛋白。K8/K18保护肝细胞免于凋亡,其突变易患肝病。K18在Ser 30/31/49处经历动态O-连接的N-乙酰葡糖胺糖基化,其功能未知。我们通过产生过表达人K18 S30/31/49 A(Gly−)的小鼠来解决K18糖基化的功能,并将其与野生型和其他角蛋白突变小鼠对损伤的易感性进行比较。Gly−小鼠对链脲佐菌素或N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂和Fas联合给药诱导的肝脏和胰腺损伤和细胞凋亡选择性更敏感。Gly−肝细胞凋亡的增强涉及Akt 1和蛋白激酶Cθ的失活,这是由于它们的位点特异性低磷酸化。Akt 1与K8结合,这种结合可能有助于相互的Akt 1高糖基化和K18低糖基化后的低磷酸化,从而降低Akt 1激酶活性。因此,K18糖基化通过促进细胞存活激酶的磷酸化和活化在上皮损伤中提供独特的保护作用。
Keratins 8 and 18 (K8/K18) are heteropolymeric intermediate filament phospho-glycoproteins of simple-type epithelia. K8/K18 protect hepatocytes from apoptosis and their mutations predispose to liver disease. K18 undergoes dynamic O-linked N-acetylglucosamine glycosylation at Ser30/31/49, the function of which is unknown. We addressed the function of K18 glycosylation by generating mice that overexpress human K18 S30/31/49A (Gly−), and compared their susceptibility to injury with wild-type and other keratin-mutant mice. Gly− mice are selectively more susceptible to liver and pancreas injury and apoptosis induced by streptozotocin or combined N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase inhibition and Fas administration. The enhanced apoptosis in Gly− livers involves Akt1 and protein kinase Cθ inactivation due to their site-specific hypophosphorylation. Akt1 binds to K8 and this binding likely contributes to reciprocal Akt1 hyperglycosylation and hypophosphorylation upon K18 hypoglycosylation, with consequent decreased Akt1 kinase activity. Therefore, K18 glycosylation provides a unique protective role in epithelial injury by promoting the phosphorylation and activation of cell survival kinases.
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