Zebrafish: A Pharmacogenetic Model for Anesthesia.

Zebrafish: A Pharmacogenetic Model for Anesthesia.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.mie.2018.02.004
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
生物学4区
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全麻药是一种小分子药物,它与许多不同的蛋白质相互作用并影响其功能,从而促进意识丧失、健忘,有时还会产生止痛作用。由于这种状态转换的复杂性和这些药物/蛋白质相互作用的暂时性,麻醉药可能很难研究。斑马鱼是发现麻醉反应和副作用所需的新基因的新兴模型。在这里,我们讨论了可用于操纵斑马鱼基因组的工具,包括遗传筛选和基因组工程方法。此外,还有各种稳健的行为分析可用于研究麻醉剂和其他药物的反应。这些分析方法可用于单基因研究或用于基因或药物发现的高通量。最后,我们给出了一个使用异丙酚作为麻药用于斑马鱼的案例研究。这些技术和方案使斑马鱼成为研究麻醉机制和药物发现的强大模型。
General anesthetics are small molecules that interact with and effect the function of many different proteins to promote loss of consciousness, amnesia, and sometimes, analgesia. Owing to the complexity of this state transition and the transient nature of these drug/protein interactions, anesthetics can be difficult to study. The zebrafish is an emerging model for the discovery of both new genes required for the response to and side effects of anesthesia. Here we discuss the tools available to manipulate the zebrafish genome, including both genetic screens and genome engineering approaches. Additionally, there are various robust behavior assays available to study anesthetic and other drug responses. These assays are available for single-gene study or high throughput for genetic or drug discovery. Finally, we present a case study of using propofol as an anesthetic in the zebrafish. These techniques and protocols make the zebrafish a powerful model to study anesthetic mechanisms and drug discovery.
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