Psychological impact of illness downturns: a comparison of new and chronic conditions.

Psychological impact of illness downturns: a comparison of new and chronic conditions.
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疾病衰退的心理影响:新病和慢性病的比较。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.10.4.570
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
A. Zautra
A. Zautra
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kristi Erdal;A. Zautra

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研究人员将166名患有慢性关节炎、慢性视力问题、新出现的关节炎症状或新出现的视力问题的老年人与对照组进行心理困扰和幸福感的比较。研究了新的压力源与慢性疾病压力源的心理影响,以及与关节炎和视力丧失相关的压力源。慢性关节炎组的心理压力最大,幸福感最低,自我报告的疼痛程度最高。结果支持可加性理论方法,而不是预期的应对方法。疼痛程度的差异在一定程度上解释了痛苦程度的升高,但并不能解释两组人在心理健康方面的差异。研究发现,积极情绪是最能区分群体的幸福感指标。
Older adults (N = 166) who had chronic arthritis, a chronic vision problem, new arthritis symptoms, or a new vision problem were compared with older adult controls on psychological distress and well-being. The psychological impact of new versus chronic illness stressors, and stressors associated with arthritis versus vision loss, were examined. The chronic arthritis group had the greatest psychological distress, the least well-being and the greatest self-reported pain. Results supported an additivity theory approach to chronic illness and not an anticipatory coping approach. Differences in level of pain accounted in part for elevations in distress but did not explain differences between groups in psychological well-being. Positive affect was found to be the indicator of well-being that best differentiated groups.
类风湿性关节炎的疼痛应对策略和抑郁症。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.5.652
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Brown,GK;Nicassio,PM;Wallston,KA
通讯作者: Wallston,KA
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.4.514
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Reich,JW
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780240027003
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Mendelsohn,FS
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.3.344
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Felton,BJ
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DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.99.2.127
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Brown,GK
通讯作者: Brown,GK