The Impact of and Government Planning and Responses to Pandemics for People with Disability: A Rapid Review.

The Impact of and Government Planning and Responses to Pandemics for People with Disability: A Rapid Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18126505
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发表时间:
2021-06-16
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Disney G
Disney G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gupta A;Kavanagh A;Disney G

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2.整理以下方面的证据:(1)在传染病爆发和/或大流行期间残疾人的感染风险;(2)政府对残疾人的应对措施和大流行计划。方法-通过两次快速回顾,确定了2002年以来以英语发表的相关同行评议研究和灰色文献。以叙述方式合成数据。结果-目的1:在680项研究中,有2项研究被纳入综述。没有灰色文献符合纳入条件。关于风险的证据是不确定的。目标2:在50项研究中,包括3项同行评审研究,沿着4份政府报告。文献主要报道了为最大限度地预防COVID-19在普通人群中传播而采取的措施,只有少数项目包括残疾人。结论-总体而言,在传染病爆发和/或大流行期间,残疾人感染风险的证据不确定,政府对疾病爆发和/或大流行的准备和规划在很大程度上排除了残疾人。从人口健康的角度来看,在疾病爆发和大流行期间,包括COVID-19大流行,沿着一般人群,政府将残疾人纳入其大流行规划和应对非常重要。
Objective—To collate evidence on (1) the risk of infection for people with disability during infectious disease outbreaks and/or pandemics and (2) government responses and pandemic plans for people with disability. Methods—Through two rapid reviews, relevant peer-reviewed studies and grey literature published from 2002 onwards in the English language were identified. Data were synthesised narratively. Results—Aim 1: Of the 680 studies, two studies were included in the review. No grey literature was eligible for inclusion. The evidence regarding risk was inconclusive. Aim 2: Of the 50 studies, three peer-review studies, along with four government reports were included. The literature largely reported on measures being taken to maximise the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 for the general population, with only a few programs including people with disability. Conclusion—Overall, there is inconclusive evidence on the risk of infection for people with disability during infectious disease outbreaks and/or pandemics and the government preparedness and planning for disease outbreaks and/or pandemics largely exclude people with disability. From a population health perspective, during disease outbreaks and pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the general population, it is important for governments to include people with disability in their pandemic planning and response.
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