Role of the Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammatory response in the development of gastric cancer.

Role of the Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammatory response in the development of gastric cancer.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcb.24389
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Chen, Lin-Feng
Chen, Lin-Feng
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lamb, Acacia;Chen, Lin-Feng

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幽门螺杆菌感染可引起慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡,是胃癌发生的最强危险因素。幽门螺杆菌的发病机制被认为与感染引发的慢性胃炎有关,其特征是许多炎症基因的表达增强。幽门螺杆菌利用各种毒力因子,针对不同的细胞蛋白,调节宿主的炎症反应。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了幽门螺旋杆菌引发炎症的许多不同方式,对胃粘膜的许多“打击”可能导致癌症的发展。我们还讨论了在了解病原菌-宿主相互作用和转录因子NF-κB在幽门螺杆菌诱导炎症中的作用方面的一些最新发现。
H. pylori infection causes chronic gastritis and peptic ulceration and is the strongest risk factor for the development of gastric cancer. The pathogenesis of H. pylori is believed to be associated with infection-initiated chronic gastritis, which is characterized by enhanced expression of many inflammatory genes. H. pylori utilizes various virulence factors, targeting different cellular proteins, to modulate the host inflammatory response. In this review, we explore the many different ways by which H. pylori initiates inflammation, leveling many “hits” on the gastric mucosa which can lead to the development of cancer. We also discuss some recent findings in understanding the pathogen-host interactions and the role of transcription factor NF-κB in H. pylori-induced inflammation.
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