Peacebuilding upside down? How a peace community in Colombia builds peace despite the state

Peacebuilding upside down? How a peace community in Colombia builds peace despite the state
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建设和平本末倒置?

DOI:
10.1111/1469-8676.12447
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Philipp
Philipp
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Naucke;Philipp

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批评人士解释了自由主义建设和平之所以取得了一定的成功,却忽视了当地的特殊性。虽然地方政府在概念上有所升级,但国家的作用和和平行动的方向仍未改变。遵循西方国家的规范模式,大多数建设和平实践者和学者认为国家在和平公共秩序中有利益,而当地行为者被认为没有和平转型的潜力。人类学概念假定国家不是一个单一的实体。国家也不被视为具有先验的存在目的。这一方法允许将某些国家做法分析为合理的做法,从规范国家模式的角度来看,这些做法可能看起来功能失调,例如武装部队侵犯人权。在哥伦比亚持续50年的冲突中,一些国家机构和地区精英似乎不愿在全国范围内促进和平的公共秩序。矛盾的是,正是在这些冲突地区,一些社区制定了加强其安全的战略。我将以圣何塞·德·阿巴塔多和平社区为例,说明这些社区如何发展和平潜力,因为它们的自我保护战略抵消了冲突的起因。
Critics explain the modest success of liberal peacebuilding with the neglect of local particularities. While the local is upgraded in concepts like , the role of the state and the direction of peace operations remain untouched. Following normative models of Western states, most peacebuilding practitioners and scholars assume that the state has an interest in peaceful public order, while local actors are deemed to have no potential for peace transformation. Anthropological concepts assume that the state is not a monolithic entity. Neither is the state seen as having an a priori purpose for existence. This approach allows for the analysis of certain state practices as rational that, from the perspective of normative state models, might appear dysfunctional, e.g. human rights violations by armed forces. In the 50 years of ongoing conflict in Colombia, some state institutions and regional elites seem unwilling to promote a peaceful public order throughout the country. Paradoxically, it is in these conflict regions that some communities have created strategies to increase their safety. Drawing on the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó, I will show how these communities develop the potential for peace as their strategies for self‐protection counteract conflict causes.
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