A systems paradigm for integrated building design

A systems paradigm for integrated building design
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集成建筑设计的系统范例

DOI:
10.1080/17508975.2014.935696
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Baudains P
Baudains P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baudains P

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本文指出了现有建筑设计实践的一些关键失误,然后提出了一种基于复杂系统和系统工程建模方面取得的进展的新方法。这种新方法涉及建筑功能的识别和建模技术,以评估建筑在不同领域(如空间、结构、社会、环境、认知、组织和操作)的一系列标准的性能。到目前为止,建筑设计的系统方法已经得到了有限的接受,但是可以用来强调建筑子系统之间的内在层次和相互依赖关系,这些子系统传统上被视为是独立的。对于如何将不同建筑子系统的设计最好地集成以满足大范围的不同建筑功能,目前还没有达成一致意见。将建筑视为一个复杂的系统,其中实体之间的相互作用产生紧急行为,可以根据此类建筑功能进行评估,可以通过考虑一个领域的变化如何影响另一个领域的性能来帮助优化建筑性能。这里描述的集成方法通过技术和信息互操作性增加了潜在的附加价值。
This article points out a number of key failures of existing practice for building design and then promotes a new approach based upon advances made in the modelling of complex systems and systems engineering. This new approach involves the identification of building functions and modelling techniques to evaluate the performance of a building with respect to a range of criteria in different domains (e.g. spatial, structural, social, environmental, cognitive, organizational, and operational). A systems approach to building design has received limited acceptance to date but can be used to highlight inherent hierarchies and interdependencies between building subsystems, which have traditionally been viewed as being independent. There is currently little agreement as to how the design of different building subsystems should be best integrated in order to satisfy a large range of diverse building functions. Treating the building as a complex system, whereby the interaction of entities produces emergent behaviour that can be evaluated with respect to such building functions, can help to optimize building performance by considering how a change in one domain affects performance in another. The integrated approach described here increases potential added value through technological and information interoperability.
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