Depression treatment delivered at the point-of-care: a qualitative assessment of the views of low-income US mothers.

Depression treatment delivered at the point-of-care: a qualitative assessment of the views of low-income US mothers.
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DOI:
10.1080/02646838.2015.1101753
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Segre LS
Segre LS
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Orengo-Aguayo RE;Segre LS

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在美国,19%的母亲在分娩的头几个月里会出现明显的临床抑郁症状,在低收入和少数族裔妇女中更为普遍。矛盾的是,低收入和少数民族母亲面临着独特的障碍,使她们不太可能得到专业的精神保健。为了找到消除这些障碍的方法,美国最近的一项试验扩展了英国干预措施的使用,即倾听访问(LV),这是一种由家庭探访者/办公室护理人员提供的循证治疗。对参与者(开放试验N=19,随机对照试验N=49)对治疗后半结构化访谈的反应进行定性内容分析,评估他们对LV的看法。给出了赞同每个主题准则的参与者的百分比。当提供者首次引入左室干预时,77.9%的女性回顾性报告对尝试这种新方法持积极态度。接受者最常被提及的是LV的两个方面:共情倾听/支持和LV提供者的协作风格。一半的女性(50%)不建议改变LV的输送方式。在建议改变的人中,最常见的(42.6%)建议是增加会议的次数/持续时间。低收入的少数民族母亲认为,倾听访问是一种可接受的抑郁症治疗方法,为这一人群提供服务的保健和社会服务提供者可以使用这种方法。
Within the first months of childbirth, clinically significant depressive symptoms are experienced by 19% of mothers in the US, and are even more prevalent among low-income and ethnic-minority women. Paradoxically, low-income and ethnic-minority mothers are faced with unique barriers that make them less likely to receive professional mental health care. To find ways to remove these barriers, a recent US trial extended use of a United Kingdom intervention, Listening Visits (LV), an evidence-based treatment delivered by home visitors/office nursing staff. A qualitative content analysis was conducted with participants' (N=19 in an open trial and N=49 in a randomized controlled trial) responses to a post-treatment semi-structured interview assessing their views of LV. The percentage of participants endorsing each thematic code is presented. When the provider first introduced the LV intervention, 77.9% of women retrospectively reported having positive views of trying this new approach. Recipients most frequently mentioned as helpful two aspects of LV: empathic listening/support and the collaborative style of the LV provider. Half of the women (50%) did not suggest changes to how LV were delivered. Among those who suggested changes, the most frequent (42.6%) suggestion was to increase the number/duration of sessions. Listening Visits is an acceptable depression treatment approach, as perceived by low-income, ethnic-minority mothers, which health and social service providers who serve this population can use.
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