Pancreatic Enzymes and Microvascular Cell Activation in Multiorgan Failure

Pancreatic Enzymes and Microvascular Cell Activation in Multiorgan Failure
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多器官衰竭中的胰酶和微血管细胞激活

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
H. Mitsuoka
H. Mitsuoka
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Schmid;T. Hugli;E. Kistler;Anastasia Sofianos;H. Mitsuoka

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微循环中的细胞活化导致炎症级联反应,并伴有许多心血管并发症。有必要确定导致体内活化因子产生的触发机制。我们在此综述微循环中细胞激活的机制,特别是生理性休克中体液细胞激活剂的产生。血浆中激活因子水平的升高可以追溯到缺血肠中胰酶的作用。针对活化剂的产生提出了新的干预措施。有证据表明,胰腺酶在缺血肠可能会攻击几个组织成分,并产生细胞激活剂,与多器官功能障碍的生理性休克。
Cell activation in the microcirculation leads to an inflammatory cascade and is accompanied by many cardiovascular complications. There is a need to identify the trigger mechanisms that lead to the production of in vivo activating factors. We review here mechanisms for cell activation in the microcirculation and specifically the production of humoral cell activators in physiological shock. The elevated levels of activating factors in plasma could be traced to the action of pancreatic enzymes in the ischemic intestine. New interventions against the production of the activators are proposed. The evidence suggests that pancreatic enzymes in the ischemic intestine may attack several tissue components and generate cellular activators that are associated with multiorgan dysfunction in physiological shock.
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