Publications as predictors of racial and ethnic differences in NIH research awards.
Publications as predictors of racial and ethnic differences in NIH research awards.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0205929
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Schaffer WT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ginther DK;Basner J;Jensen U;Schnell J;Kington R;Schaffer WT
这项研究加大了对美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）资助差异的理解力度，这些差异与申请人自我认定的种族和族裔有关。我们收集了2003财年至2006财年期间作为新的NIH R01一类申请的一部分提交的2397份NIH个人履历的数据，以获取申请人培训和学术活动（包括出版物）的详细信息。利用这些数据，我们研究了NIH R01申请人的种族或族裔与获得R01资助的概率之间的关联。在NIH个人履历中报告的申请人的发表历史以及相关的文献计量学在解释模型中缩小了新手和有经验的研究人员的黑人/白人资助差距。我们发现黑人申请人在其个人履历中报告的论文数量较少，被引用次数也较少，而且所报告的论文发表在影响因子较低的期刊上。将这些指标纳入我们的模型解释了黑人/白人资助差距的很大一部分。尽管这些预测因素影响资助差距，但它们并不能完全解决在获得优先分数方面的种族/族裔差异。
This research expands efforts to understand differences in NIH funding associated with the self-identified race and ethnicity of applicants. We collected data from 2,397 NIH Biographical Sketches submitted between FY 2003 and 2006 as part of new NIH R01 Type 1 applications to obtain detailed information on the applicants’ training and scholarly activities, including publications. Using these data, we examined the association between an NIH R01 applicant’s race or ethnicity and the probability of receiving an R01 award. The applicant’s publication history as reported in the NIH biographical sketch and the associated bibliometrics narrowed the black/white funding gap for new and experienced investigators in explanatory models. We found that black applicants reported fewer papers on their Biosketches, had fewer citations, and those that were reported appeared in journals with lower impact factors. Incorporating these measures in our models explained a substantial portion of the black/white funding gap. Although these predictors influence the funding gap, they do not fully address race/ethnicity differences in receiving a priority score.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Gelbach, Jonah B.
通讯作者：
Gelbach, Jonah B.
DOI：
10.1097/acm.0b013e31821836ff
发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pohlhaus JR;Jiang H;Wagner RM;Schaffer WT;Pinn VW
通讯作者：
Pinn VW
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Warner, Erica T.;Carapinha, Rene;Reede, Joan Y.
通讯作者：
Reede, Joan Y.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1211286109
发表时间：
2012-10-09
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Moss-Racusin, Corinne A.;Dovidio, John F.;Handelsman, Jo
通讯作者：
Handelsman, Jo
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Blau, Francine D.;Currie, Janet M.;Ginther, Donna K.
通讯作者：
Ginther, Donna K.