Spiny mice activate unique transcriptional programs after severe kidney injury regenerating organ function without fibrosis.

Spiny mice activate unique transcriptional programs after severe kidney injury regenerating organ function without fibrosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103269
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发表时间:
2021-11-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Majesky MW
Majesky MW
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okamura DM;Brewer CM;Wakenight P;Bahrami N;Bernardi K;Tran A;Olson J;Shi X;Yeh SY;Piliponsky A;Collins SJ;Nguyen ED;Timms AE;MacDonald JW;Bammler TK;Nelson BR;Millen KJ;Beier DR;Majesky MW

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Fibrosis-driven solid organ failure is an enormous burden on global health. Spiny mice (Acomys) are terrestrial mammals that can regenerate severe skin wounds without scars to avoid predation. Whether spiny mice also regenerate internal organ injuries is unknown. Here, we show that despite equivalent acute obstructive or ischemic kidney injury, spiny mice fully regenerate nephron structure and organ function without fibrosis, whereas C57Bl/6 or CD1 mice progress to complete organ failure with extensive renal fibrosis. Two mechanisms for vertebrate regeneration have been proposed that emphasize either extrinsic (pro-regenerative macrophages) or intrinsic (surviving cells of the organ itself) controls. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that the Acomys genome appears poised at the time of injury to initiate regeneration by surviving kidney cells, whereas macrophage accumulation was not detected until about day 7. Thus, we provide evidence for rapid activation of a gene expression signature for regenerative wound healing in the spiny mouse kidney. Acomys fully regenerate kidney structure and function without fibrosis after injury Unique gene clusters rapidly activated in surviving cells align with regeneration Acomys genome appears poised at the time of kidney injury to initiate regeneration Animal physiology; Molecular biology; Developmental biology
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