Income Shocks and Out-of-Pocket Health Care Spending: Implications for Single-Mother Families.

Income Shocks and Out-of-Pocket Health Care Spending: Implications for Single-Mother Families.
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收入冲击和自付费用的医疗保健支出:对单身母亲家庭的影响。

DOI:
10.1007/s10834-021-09780-6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Kumar R
Kumar R
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grafova IB;Monheit AC;Kumar R

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我们研究了单亲母亲家庭的自付医疗保健支出如何应对收入损失。我们使用了2004-2015年期间的11个两年期医疗支出面板调查,并应用了相关随机效应估计方法。我们根据联邦贫困线(FPL)对收入进行分类:贫困或接近贫困(低于FPL的125%);低收入(FPL的125%至199%);中等收入(FPL的200%至399%);高收入(FPL的400%或以上)。高收入单身母亲家庭的收入损失导致办公室护理和急诊室护理的自付支出分别下降119 - 138美元和30 - 60美元。在中等收入的单身母亲家庭中,收入损失导致家庭急诊室护理的自付支出下降30美元,母亲处方药的自付支出下降45 - 91美元。进一步的研究应该检查这些下降是否会损害单身母亲家庭成员的健康状况。
We examine how out-of-pocket health care spending by single-mother families responds to income losses. We use eleven two-year panels of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey for the period 2004–2015 and apply the correlated random effects estimation approach. We categorize income in relation to the federal poverty line (FPL): poor or near-poor (less than 125% of the FPL); low income (125 to 199% of the FPL); middle income (200 to 399% of the FPL); and high income (400% of the FPL or more). Income losses among high-income single-mother families lead a decline in out-of-pocket spending toward office-based care and emergency room care of $119–$138 and $30–$60, respectively. Among middle-income single-mother families, income losses lead to a $30 decline in out-of-pocket spending toward family emergency room care and a $45–$91 decline in mother’s out-of-pocket spending toward prescription medications. Further research should examine whether these declines compromise health status of single-mother family members.
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