Phosphofructokinase P fine-tunes T regulatory cell metabolism, function, and stability in systemic autoimmunity.

Phosphofructokinase P fine-tunes T regulatory cell metabolism, function, and stability in systemic autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.adc9657
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发表时间:
2022-12-02
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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--
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系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种以调节性T细胞(Treg)缺陷为特征的自身免疫性疾病。在这里,我们证明了T细胞特异性的钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶4(CaMK 4)的缺失改善了B6.lpr狼疮易感小鼠的疾病,并扩大了Treg细胞。从机制上讲,CaMK 4磷酸化糖酵解限速酶6-磷酸果糖激酶,血小板型(PFKP),促进有氧糖酵解,而其最终产物果糖-1,6-二磷酸抑制氧化代谢。在Treg细胞中,CRISPR-Cas9使能的Pfkp缺失重现了Camk 4 −/− Treg细胞的代谢,并改善了它们在体外和体内的功能和稳定性。在SLE CD 4 + T细胞中,PFKP酶活性与SLE疾病活动和CaMK 4标准化PFKP活性的药理学抑制相关,导致Treg细胞功能增强。总之,我们提供了SLE中Treg细胞代谢和功能缺陷的分子见解,并将PFKP确定为微调Treg细胞代谢的靶点,从而恢复其功能。在自身免疫中,磷酸果糖激酶P重新连接Treg细胞代谢,导致免疫抑制功能和稳定性受损。
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by defective regulatory T (Treg) cells. Here, we demonstrate that a T cell–specific deletion of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 4 (CaMK4) improves disease in B6.lpr lupus-prone mice and expands Treg cells. Mechanistically, CaMK4 phosphorylates the glycolysis rate-limiting enzyme 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type (PFKP) and promotes aerobic glycolysis, while its end product fructose-1,6-biphosphate suppresses oxidative metabolism. In Treg cells, a CRISPR-Cas9–enabled Pfkp deletion recapitulated the metabolism of Camk4−/− Treg cells and improved their function and stability in vitro and in vivo. In SLE CD4+ T cells, PFKP enzymatic activity correlated with SLE disease activity and pharmacologic inhibition of CaMK4-normalized PFKP activity, leading to enhanced Treg cell function. In conclusion, we provide molecular insights in the defective metabolism and function of Treg cells in SLE and identify PFKP as a target to fine-tune Treg cell metabolism and thereby restore their function. In autoimmunity, phosphofructokinase P rewires Treg cell metabolism, leading to impaired immunosuppressive function and stability.
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