Gα13 Stimulates Rho-dependent Activation of the Cyclooxygenase-2 Promoter*

Gα13 Stimulates Rho-dependent Activation of the Cyclooxygenase-2 Promoter*
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Gα13 刺激 Cyclooxygenase-2 启动子的 Rho 依赖性激活*

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
E. Rozengurt
E. Rozengurt
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Slice;J. Walsh;E. Rozengurt

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环加氧酶-2 (COX-2) 基因表达通过细胞因子、肿瘤促进剂和生长因子迅速增加,并且在各种癌细胞中显着增强。在这里,我们检查了 NIH 3T3 细胞中异三聚体 G 蛋白 α 亚基对 COX-2 启动子活性的调节。使用报告载体的瞬时转染测定,其中鼠COX-2启动子驱动荧光素酶和编码G蛋白α亚基的表达载体的产生,我们表明野生型和组成型活性Gα13和Gαq的过度表达诱导COX-2启动子的转录。最高水平的诱导荧光素酶活性(5.8 倍)出现在表达组成型活性 Gα13(Q226L)的细胞中。我们还表明,Rho 组成型活性突变体 (RhoQ63L) 的表达也诱导 COX-2 启动子的转录。肉毒梭菌C3毒素的共表达特异性阻断Gα13Q226L或RhoQ63L对COX-2启动子的诱导,但不阻止Ras、Rac、v-src或毛喉素对该启动子的激活。我们得出结论,Gα13 通过 Rho 依赖性途径发出信号,导致 COX-2 启动子激活。该通路不受破坏肌动蛋白丝组织的细胞松弛素 D 或广谱酪氨酸激酶抑制剂金雀异黄素的抑制,表明 Gα13/Rho 用于诱导 COX-2 表达的信号通路与用于诱导应力纤维形成和粘着斑蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的信号通路存在分歧。
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression is rapidly increased by cytokines, tumor promoters, and growth factors and is markedly enhanced in various cancer cells. Here, we examine the regulation of COX-2 promoter activity by α subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins in NIH 3T3 cells. Using a transient transfection assay with a reporter vector in which the murine COX-2 promoter drives the production of luciferase and expression vectors encoding for α subunits of G-proteins, we show that overexpression of wild type and constitutively active Gα13 and Gαqinduced transcription from the COX-2 promoter. The highest level of induced luciferase activity (5.8-fold) occurred in cells expressing the constitutively active Gα13(Q226L). We also show that expression of a constitutively active mutant of Rho (RhoQ63L) also induced transcription from the COX-2 promoter. Co-expression ofClostridium botulinum C3 toxin specifically blocked induction of the COX-2 promoter by either Gα13Q226L or RhoQ63L but did not prevent the activation of this promoter by Ras, Rac, v-src, or forskolin. We conclude that Gα13 signals through a Rho-dependent pathway leading to activation of the COX-2 promoter. This pathway is not inhibited by either cytochalasin D, which disrupts actin filament organization, or genistein, a broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor, indicating a bifurcation of the signaling pathway used by Gα13/Rho to induce COX-2 expression from that used to induce stress fiber formation and tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion proteins.
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