Number of pathologists in Germany: comparison with European countries, USA, and Canada.

Number of pathologists in Germany: comparison with European countries, USA, and Canada.
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德国病理学家的数量:与欧洲国家、美国和加拿大的比较。

DOI:
10.1007/s00428-020-02894-6
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schaller T
Schaller T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Märkl B;Füzesi L;Huss R;Bauer S;Schaller T

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病理学的迅速发展与合格工作人员的短缺形成鲜明对比。本研究的目的是汇编有关德国病理学医生人数的基本信息,并将其与欧洲和海外的情况进行比较。此外,模型计算将揭示兼职工作模型的影响。对欧洲国家和美国/加拿大的各种公开数据库(EuroStat)以及医学协会和专业协会的出版物进行了审查。此外,在德国各大学的研究所中进行了一项调查。对来自24个欧洲国家和美国/加拿大的数据进行了评估。德国病理学家的人口密度在欧洲倒数第二(平均为32,018人),每47,989名居民中就有一名病理学家。此外,在德国工作的医生中病理学家的比例是欧洲最低的,同时低于美国和加拿大(德国:1:200,美国:1:70,加拿大:1:49)。病理学家与医学专家的比例也朝着同样的方向转变。在大学病理学家中进行的调查显示,过去10年来,工作量有了相应的增加。大多数研究所要应付这一工作量,困难很大。专科医生和住院医生的比例为1:1,大学机构在培训领域表现出高度的承诺。这项研究的结果表明,德国病理学家短缺,这可能导致卫生系统大部分地区出现瓶颈。
The rapid development of pathology is in contrast to a shortage of qualified staff. The aims of the present study are to compile basic information on the numbers of German physicians in pathology and to compare it with the situation in Europe and overseas. In addition, model calculations will shed light on the effects of part-time working models. Various publicly accessible databases (EuroStat) as well as publications of medical associations and professional associations of European countries and the USA/Canada were examined. In addition, a survey was carried out among the institutes of German universities. Figures from 24 European countries and the USA/Canada were evaluated. With one pathologist per 47,989 inhabitants, the density of pathologists in Germany in relation to the population is the second-lowest in Europe (average: 32,018). Moreover, the proportion of pathologists among the physicians working in Germany is the lowest in Europe and at the same time lower than in the USA and Canada (Germany: 1:200, USA: 1:70, Canada: 1:49). The ratio of pathologists to medical specialists is shifted in the same direction. The survey among university pathologists revealed a relevant increase in the workload over the last 10 years. The majority of institutes can manage this workload only with considerable difficulties. With a ratio between specialists and residents of 1:1, the university institutes show a high commitment in the area of training. The results of this study indicate a shortage of pathologists in Germany that could lead to a bottleneck in large parts of the health system.
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影响因子: 4.6
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