Trans-ethnic fine mapping identifies a novel independent locus at the 3' end of CDKAL1 and novel variants of several susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes in a Han Chinese population.

Trans-ethnic fine mapping identifies a novel independent locus at the 3' end of CDKAL1 and novel variants of several susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes in a Han Chinese population.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00125-013-3047-1
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Chen, Yii-Der I.
Chen, Yii-Der I.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuo, Jane Z.;Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng;Assimes, Themistocles L.;Hung, Yi-Jen;Absher, Devin;Chiu, Yen-Feng;Mak, Jordan;Wang, Jun-Sing;Kwon, Soonil;Hsu, Chih-Cheng;Goodarzi, Mark O.;Lee, I-Te;Knowles, Joshua W.;Miller, Brittany E.;Lee, Wen-Jane;Juang, Jyh-Ming J.;Wang, Tzung-Dau;Guo, Xiuqing;Taylor, Kent D.;Chuang, Lee-Ming;Hsiung, Chao A.;Quertermous, Thomas;Rotter, Jerome I.;Chen, Yii-Der I.

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Candidate gene and genome-wide association studies have identified ∼60 susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes. A majority of these loci have been discovered and tested only in European populations. The aim of this study was to assess the presence and extent of trans-ethnic effects of these loci in an East Asian population. A total of 9,335 unrelated Chinese Han individuals, including 4,535 with type 2 diabetes and 4,800 non-diabetic ethnically matched controls, were genotyped using the Illumina 200K Metabochip. We tested 50 established loci for type 2 diabetes and related traits (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, 2 h glucose). Disease association with the additive model of inheritance was analysed with logistic regression. We found that 14 loci significantly transferred to the Chinese population, with two loci (p = 5.7 × 10−12 for KCNQ1; p = 5.0 × 10−8 for CDKN2A/B-CDKN2BAS) reaching independent genome-wide statistical significance. Five of these 14 loci had similar lead single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as were found in the European studies while the other nine were different. Further stepwise conditional analysis identified a total of seven secondary signals and an independent novel locus at the 3′ end of CDKAL1. These results suggest that many loci associated with type 2 diabetes are commonly shared between European and Chinese populations. Identification of population-specific SNPs may increase our understanding of the genetic architecture underlying type 2 diabetes in different ethnic populations. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00125-013-3047-1) contains peer-reviewed but unedited supplementary material, which is available to authorised users.
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